Gopher Frog Head start program

In North Carolina, the Gopher Frog (Rana capito) is a rare amphibian found only in high-quality Longleaf Pine ecosystems. These frogs spend most of their lives in upland forests, sheltering in stump holes and other underground refuges. During late winter, they migrate to isolated ephemeral ponds to breed. Historically, Gopher Frogs were known from more than 50 sites representing over 30 populations across North Carolina. However, habitat loss, fragmentation, and other environmental pressures have caused significant declines. Extensive surveys conducted in recent years have revealed that only seven populations remain in the state. In the wild, only a small percentage of Gopher Frog tadpoles survive to adulthood.

What is the topsail aquarium doing to help?

The Topsail Aquarium, in partnership with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, is participating in a Gopher Frog headstart program. Tadpoles are raised in a carefully controlled environment where they are protected from many of the challenges they would face in the wild. Through this program, we hope to increase survival rates to over 90%. Once the tadpole's complete metamorphosis and become froglets, they will be released into suitable habitats to help strengthen and support North Carolina's remaining Gopher Frog populations.

By giving these young frogs a better start in life, we can help conserve one of North Carolina's rarest amphibians and contribute to the restoration of Longleaf Pine ecosystems for future generations.